Security aspects of the smart grid chapters 7, 8, and 9 provide an overview on the policy context and the security standards that are being defined at the level of smart grid security. Cyber security in the smart grid linkedin slideshare. The cyberphysical nature of the smart grid has rendered it vulnerable to a multitude of attacks that can occur at its communication, networking, and physical entry points. Integration of the power grid with computing devices and networks has had a profound effect on the security of the smart grid. With that, the smart grid in its fullform is imminent and it is anybodys guess on how secure it ultimately will be. Cyber security in the smart grid is a crucial issue that attracted the attention of researchers and industry professionals. Securing critical infrastructure networks for smart grid.
Preparation of a formatted conference paper for an ieee. The concept of smart grid has evolved as a necessity to modernize the electric grid due. This section surveys existing solutions and methods that address the cyber security issues in the smart grid. The grid is susceptible to different types of attacks. Nist will address these challenges through research conducted in the nist. Cyber threats, attacks, and security concepts module 2. Physical attacks, cyberattacks or natural disasters are major notable form of.
Knapp and raj samani, is an innovative book, as it offers a way in which we can implement security controls in the modern power infrastructure. We highlight the complexity of the smart grid network and discuss the vulnerabilities specific to this huge heterogeneous network. We discuss then the challenges that exist in securing the smart grid network and how the current security solutions. What follows are selected quotations reprinted with permission from etp, engineering and technology publishing. Smart grid cyber security potential threats, vulnerabilities and risks is the interim report for the smart grid information assurance and security technology assessment project contract number 500. But it also gives the bad guys a chance to wreak havoc.
Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. As security challenges mainly come from malicious cyber attacks via communication networks, it is essential to understand potential vulnerabilities in the smart grid under network attacks. This method allows one to better understand the process used by hackers to compromise the smart grid system security. The smart grid cyber security landscape cyber security standards a smart grid environment relies heavily on stan. Weaver, skyvision solutions the installation of smart meters under indias national smart grid mission could pose a serious threat to the countrys critical infrastructure, one of indias leading. Alalia, rami aldalkya, mamoun almardinia, wassim elhajjb a. As smart grid is turning out to be one of the most promising technologies, its security concerns are. In this paper, we survey the latest on smart grid security. Cyber security for smart grid, cryptography, and privacy. Organizations in the diverse community of smart grid stakeholdersfrom utilities to providers of energy.
Keep electricity flowing to customers, businesses, and industry. Bpm can drive improvements in securing the lastmile in energy distribution, lower regulatory risk and improve. Experts say industry is working to address security issues so smart meters dont become an infrastructure nightmare. Many of the new security issues in the smart grid are wellknown problems in the information and communication technology ict domain, such as buffer overflows in devices and sloppy implementations of cryptographic protocols. In may 2011, the sgdp project managed by the national rural electric cooperative association nreca released a set of practical guides, together comprising its guide to developing a cyber security and risk mitigation plan. An overview of threats and countermeasures 633 fig. The smart grid interoperability panel cyber security working group format.
Apr 25, 2016 it lays plans for a framework to address cyber security concerns in smart grids as well. Implementing security controls into the modern power infrastructure, authors eric knapp and raj samani provide and excellent overview on what the smart grid is and how it can be secured. Cyber security in smart grid systems is becoming a major concern throughout the grid communication networks and software platforms that operate and manage the entire grid. Pdf cyber security of smart grid infrastructure researchgate. Finally, this guidance is provided with the expectation that state regulatory. Introduction traditionally, the term grid is used for an electricity system. To achieve goals envisaged in the roadmap, the government of india established the national smart grid. Smart grid cyber security a smart grid architecture is a system of systems. An analysis of smart grid attacks and countermeasures. The invention of smart grid promises to improve the efficiency and reliability of the power system.
An endtoend view of security in the new electrical grid, by gilbert n. The distribution of energy resources allows for the moving. This document issued on august 2010 is the smart grid interoperability panel cyber security working groups sgipcswgs report for individuals and organizations who will be addressing cyber security for smart grid systems. Sep 25, 2014 organizations in the diverse community of smart grid stakeholdersfrom utilities to providers of energy management services to manufacturers of electric vehicles and charging stationscan use the methods and supporting information presented in this report as guidance for assessing risk and identifying and applying appropriate security requirements. As security challenges mainly come from malicious cyber attacks via communication networks, it is essential to understand potential vulnerabilities in the smart. Applied cyber security and the smart grid 1st edition. To achieve goals envisaged in the roadmap, the government of india established the national smart grid mission in the year 2015 for planning, monitoring and implementation of policies and programs related to smart grid activities. Attackresilient widemonitoring, protection, control day 04 module 4. While some solutions were proposed to solve security issues in the smart grid.
Securing critical infrastructure networks for smart grid, scada, and other industrial control systems, by eric d. Index terms smart grid, cyberattacks, vulnerabilities, confidentiality, availability, integrity, accountability, ids, cryptography, network security. Cse545 advanced network security professor mcdaniel page cellular networks provide communications infrastructure for an estimated 2. Section 2 provides a brief overview of smart grid cyber security. Many of the new security issues in the smart grid are wellknown problems in the information and communication technology ict. Smart grid security will provide the first truly holistic view of leading edge smart grid security research. For decades, the power system industry has been developing extensive and. Smart grid security is crucial to maintain stable and reliable power system operation during the contingency situation due to the failure of any critical power system component. An overview enterprise systems web applications control systems protection systems information infrastructure electrical infrastructure ami dsm oms gis smart grid technology. This paper will focus on these threats and risks especially relating to cyber security. Mitigating cybersecurity risk of smartgrid ami with business process management figure 2. Index termssmart grid, power grid, survey, energy, information, communications, management. Cybersecurity in the smart grid syssec project website. Jun 22, 2016 the cyber physical nature of the smart grid has rendered it vulnerable to a multitude of attacks that can occur at its communication, networking, and physical entry points.
This threevolume report, guidelines for smart grid cybersecurity, presents an analytical framework that organizations can use to develop effective cybersecurity strategies tailored to their particular. Security aspects of the smart grid chapters 7, 8, and 9 provide an overview on the policy context and the security standards that are being defined at the level of smart grid. Nrel smart grid educational series webinar hardware security for smart grid end point devices shrinath eswarahally ev senior staff engineer security shrinath. This document reports about the works of smart grid cyber security work group in the computer security division of nist. While some solutions were proposed to solve security issues in the smart grid, vulnerabilities still exist. Cybersecurity in smart grid communication and control. Smart grid communication architecture with attacks illustrated.
It lays plans for a framework to address cyber security concerns in smart grids as well. Significant policy gaps exist in the field of grid cyber security. The traditional electrical power grid is currently evolving into the smart grid. Applied cyber security and the smart grid, written by eric d. This article was published in the international journal of renewable energy and smart grid ijresg, vol.
Security for the smart grid introduction most of the nations electricity system was built when primary energy was relatively inexpensive. Combatting cyber security threats on the smart grid by lila kee, chief product of. The various components of your paper title, text, headings, etc. The security issues associated with the smart grid include the following. Grid reliability was mainly assured by having excess capacity in the. Pdf the smart grid, generally referred to as the nextgeneration power system, is considered as a revolutionary and evolutionary regime of existing. Abstract the smart grid, generallyreferredto as the nextgenerationpowersystem, is considered asa revolutionaryand evolutionary regime of existing power grids.
Smart grid and cyber security for energy assurance. This threevolume report, guidelines for smart grid cybersecurity, presents an analytical framework that organizations can use to develop effective cybersecurity strategies tailored to their particular combinations of smart gridrelated characteristics, risks, and vulnerabilities. This integration, however, creates a new host of vulnerabilities stemming from cyber or physical intrusion potentially leading to devastating physical effects. This leads to a dependence on the reliability of hardware suppliers with regards to cyber security which usually is insufficient. In may 2011, the sgdp project managed by the national rural electric cooperative association. Threats, vulnerabilities and solutions fadi aloula, a. Nist will address these challenges through research conducted in the nist smart grid testbed facility and leadership within the smart. Another challenge is the increased use of commercial off the shelf products, to keep up with smart grid development. Weaver, skyvision solutions the installation of smart meters under indias national smart grid mission could pose a serious threat to the countrys critical infrastructure, one of indias leading experts in cyber security has said. Besides, an outlook on the main security initiatives at the eulevel is presented. Milpitas ca 95035 4083167853 infineon technologies america may 11th, 2016. Cyberphysical security of the smart grid the electric smart grid promises increased capacity, reliability and efficiency through the marriage of cyber technology with the existing electricity network. Smart metering implements intelligent devices for real time monitoring of energy consumption 6. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from.
Index termssmart grid, power grid, survey, energy, information, communications, management, protection, security, privacy. Abstract cyber security in smart grid systems is becoming a major concern. In this section, we provide an overview of network attacks towards the smart grid. Such cyber physical attacks can have detrimental effects on the operation of the grid as exemplified by the recent attack which caused a blackout of the ukranian power grid. This book does not focus on vendorspecific solutions, instead providing a complete presentation of. Smart grid cybersecurity must address both inadvertent compromises of the electric infrastructure, due to user errors, equipment failures, and natural disasters, and deliberate attacks, such as from disgruntled employees, industrial espionage, and terrorists. This article was published in the international journal of renewable energy and smart grid.
Cyber security of smart grids in india the centre for. Pdf smart grid security is crucial to maintain stable and reliable power system operation during the contingency situation due to the failure of any. The smartgrid cybersecurity committee continues to develop cybersecurity guidelines for the smart grid. Smart grid cyber security a significant challenge for these new architectures is to offer enough openness to connect historically siloed resources while matching enduser privacy regulations and mitigating new cyber security risks. International journal of smart grid and clean energy smart grid security. Abstractcybersecurity in smart grids is of critical importance given the heavy reliance of modern societies on electricity and the recent cyberattacks that. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. While smart grid technologies are deployed to help achieve improved grid resiliency and e ciency, they also present an increased dependency on cyber resources which may be vulnerable to attack. In this paper, the key threats targeting the smart grid are.